Moving to Bulgaria: A Guide for EU and Non-EU Citizens

Bulgaria is an attractive destination for those seeking a pleasant climate, low cost of living, and a high quality of life. Here’s a guide on how EU and non-EU citizens can move to Bulgaria, what requirements they must meet, and what to consider.

1. Requirements for EU Citizens

EU citizens enjoy the right to free movement within the European Union and can move to Bulgaria without needing a visa or residence permit. However, there are still some important steps to take:

  • Registering with local authorities: Within 90 days of arrival, you must register with local authorities. Required documents:
    • Valid ID card or passport
    • Proof of sufficient financial means or an employment contract
    • Valid health insurance
  • Opening a bank account: This is useful for daily transactions and bill payments.
  • Proof of residence: You must provide an address, whether it’s rented or purchased.

2. Requirements for Non-EU Citizens

For non-EU citizens, the process is more complicated and requires prior permits:

  • D Visa: This long-term visa is required to enter Bulgaria and apply for a residence permit. It is issued for purposes such as:
    • Employment
    • Study
    • Family reunification
    • Retirement (with sufficient income)
  • Residence Permit: After entering Bulgaria, you must apply for a residence permit within 90 days. Required documents:
    • Valid passport
    • Proof of residence in Bulgaria
    • Proof of sufficient financial means
    • Valid health insurance

3. Common Steps for All Immigrants

  • Tax Registration: If you live in Bulgaria and earn income, you must register with the tax office.
  • Health Insurance: This is important, as access to healthcare in Bulgaria is only possible with insurance. You can choose between public health insurance (for registered residents) or private insurance providers.
  • Language and Integration: Although many Bulgarians speak English, learning Bulgarian will greatly ease your integration.

4. Property Ownership

  • EU citizens can freely purchase property in Bulgaria, including land.
  • Non-EU citizens can also buy property, but there are restrictions on the purchase of agricultural land or properties with land.

5. Helpful Tips

  • Legal Advice: Non-EU citizens are advised to consult a lawyer or a specialized agency to ensure all documents are correctly submitted.
  • Cost Overview: The cost of living in Bulgaria is lower than in many other European countries, but be sure to account for expenses like rent, insurance, and potential language courses.
  • Networking: Joining local expat groups can help you make connections and get support during your integration process.

Bulgaria offers great opportunities for both EU and non-EU immigrants. With proper preparation and by meeting the legal requirements, your move to Bulgaria can be successful!